Japan’s ispace says Hakuto-R crashed because it got confused by a crater rim

ispace is done analyzing data from its failed Hakuto-R lunar landing, and it sounds like tricky terrain and a late change in the landing site are to blame. Apparently, Hakuto-R was able to complete the whole deceleration process in preparation of touching down on lunar soil. The spacecraft activated its descent sequence when it reached an altitude of around 100 kilometers (62 miles) and was able to slow down until it was only moving at a speed of less than 1 m/s. 

However, its software had mistakenly estimated its altitude to be zero when it was still hovering around 5 kilometers (3 miles) above the ground. In other words, it thought it had already landed when it hasn’t yet, and it continued descending at a very slow speed near the surface until its propulsion system ran out of fuel. ispace wasn’t able to establish contact with the spacecraft again, but it believes it went on a free fall and ultimately crashed on the moon.

That’s the how, but what about the why? Well, the company thinks the most likely reason why Hakuto-R’s software suffered from an altitude estimation issue was because it got confused. While it was flying to its …read more