Category: Science

It’s got praying mantis eyes

It’s got praying mantis eyes

The praying mantis is one of the few insects with compound eyes and the ability to perceive 3D space. Engineers are replicating their visual systems to make machines see better. …read more

Manufacturing perovskite solar panels with a long-term vision

Manufacturing perovskite solar panels with a long-term vision

Researchers working at the forefront of an emerging photovoltaic (PV) technology are thinking ahead about how to scale, deploy, and design future solar panels to be easily recyclable. Solar panels made of perovskites may eventually play an important role amid global decarbonization efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As the technology emerges from the testing stages, it is a perfect time to think critically about how best to design the solar panels to minimize their impact on the environment decades from now. …read more

Better carbon storage with stacked geology

Better carbon storage with stacked geology

According to new research subsurface reservoirs that are covered by a collection of hundreds of smaller lids — collectively called a ‘composite confining system’ — may be the better option for keeping carbon trapped for the long term. That’s good news for the carbon storage industry. This type of distributed system is common in a range of geological environments. …read more

Brain’s support cells contribute to Alzheimer’s disease by producing toxic peptide

Brain’s support cells contribute to Alzheimer’s disease by producing toxic peptide

Oligodendrocytes are an important source of amyloid beta and play a key role in promoting neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study. …read more

Tumor suppressor protein Par-4 triggers unique cell death pathway in cancerous cells

Tumor suppressor protein Par-4 triggers unique cell death pathway in cancerous cells

A team of researchers has discovered that the tumor suppressor protein Prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) can cause a unique type of cell death called ferroptosis in human glioblastoma — the most common and aggressive type of brain tumor — while sparing healthy cells. This new understanding has the potential to inform the development of novel treatments for various hard-to-treat cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. …read more

Researchers enhance tool to better predict where and when wildfires will occur

Researchers enhance tool to better predict where and when wildfires will occur

A newly enhanced database is expected to help wildfire managers and scientists better predict where and when wildfires may occur by incorporating hundreds of additional factors that impact the ignition and spread of fire. …read more

Converting captured carbon to fuel: Study assesses what’s practical and what’s not

Converting captured carbon to fuel: Study assesses what’s practical and what’s not

A new analysis sheds light on major shortfalls of a recently proposed approach to capture CO2 from air and directly convert it to fuel using electricity. The authors also provide a new, more sustainable, alternative. …read more

Breakthrough in skeletal muscle regeneration

Breakthrough in skeletal muscle regeneration

In a finding that opens the door to the development of targeted therapies for various muscle disorders, newly published research identifies key mechanisms of skeletal muscle regeneration and growth of muscles following resistance exercise. …read more

B cell biohack: Immune cells to churn out custom antibodies

B cell biohack: Immune cells to churn out custom antibodies

Scientists have discovered a way to turn the body’s B cells into tiny surveillance machines and antibody factories that can pump out specially designed antibodies to destroy cancer cells or HIV, two of medicine’s most formidable foes. …read more