Category: Science

Biobased lignin gels offer sustainable alternative for hair conditioning

Biobased lignin gels offer sustainable alternative for hair conditioning

Researchers have developed a fully biobased hair conditioner using lignin gel emulsions, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional haircare products. …read more

Cooling materials — Out of the 3D printer

Cooling materials — Out of the 3D printer

Rapid, localized heat management is essential for electronic devices and could have applications ranging from wearable materials to burn treatment. While so-called thermoelectric materials convert temperature differences to electrical voltage and vice versa, their efficiency is often limited, and their production is costly and wasteful. Researchers have now used a 3D printing technique to fabricate high-performance thermoelectric materials, reducing production costs significantly. …read more

‘Healthy’ vitamin B12 levels not enough to ward off neuro decline

‘Healthy’ vitamin B12 levels not enough to ward off neuro decline

Meeting the minimum requirement for vitamin B12, needed to make DNA, red blood cells and nerve tissue, may not actually be enough — particularly if you are older. It may even put you at risk for cognitive impairment. …read more

Wild fish can recognize individual divers

Wild fish can recognize individual divers

For years, scientific divers at a research station in the Mediterranean Sea had a problem: at some point in every field season, local fish would follow them and steal food intended as experimental rewards. Intriguingly these wild fish appeared to recognize the specific diver who had previously carried food, choosing to follow only them while ignoring other divers. To find out if that was true, a team conducted a series of experiments while wearing a range of diving gear, finding that fish in the wild can discriminate among humans based on external visual cues. …read more

Using a data-driven approach to synthesize single-atom catalysts that can purify water

Using a data-driven approach to synthesize single-atom catalysts that can purify water

Researchers tested a strategy for developing single-atom catalysts that may help us develop more efficient methods for water purification. …read more

Repeated invasions shape NZ’s bird life

Repeated invasions shape NZ’s bird life

New esearch shows Aotearoa has been increasingly accepting new bird species from around the world since the start of the Ice Age, offering clues into future migration patterns. …read more

Researchers record ultrafast chorus dance of electrons on super-small particle

Researchers record ultrafast chorus dance of electrons on super-small particle

It may be the smallest, shortest chorus dance ever recorded. An international team of researchers observed how electrons, excited by ultrafast light pulses, danced in unison around a particle less than a nanometer in diameter. Researchers measured this dance with unprecedented precision, achieving the first measurement of its kind at the sub-nanometer scale. The synchronized dance of electrons, known as plasmonic resonance, can confine light for brief periods of time. That light-trapping ability has been applied in a wide range of areas, from turning light into chemical energy to improving light-sensitive gadgets and even converting sunlight into electricity. While they’ve been studied extensively in systems from several centimeters across to those just 10 nanometers wide, this is the first time researchers were able to break the field’s ‘nanometer barrier.’ …read more

Newfound circuit better explains how the brain recognizes what is familiar and important

Newfound circuit better explains how the brain recognizes what is familiar and important

A newly identified part of a brain circuit mixes sensory information, memories, and emotions to tell whether things are familiar or new, and important or just ‘background noise.’ …read more

Global action needed to solve the medical oxygen crisis

Global action needed to solve the medical oxygen crisis

Targets for universal access, national roadmaps and more affordable and accessible care are vital to help fill the medical oxygen gap affecting more than half of the world’s population, according to a new global report. …read more

Sweet taste receptors in the heart: A new pathway for cardiac regulation

Sweet taste receptors in the heart: A new pathway for cardiac regulation

In a surprising discovery, scientists have found that the heart possesses ‘sweet taste’ receptors, similar to those on our tongues, and that stimulating these receptors with sweet substances can modulate the heartbeat. This research opens new avenues for understanding heart function and potentially for developing novel treatments for heart failure. …read more